How the calculation works
Streaming data use depends on the stream's bitrate, the amount of data per second needed to show the video. The calculator multiplies a typical bitrate for each quality by your viewing time:
| Quality | Typical bitrate | Data per hour |
|---|---|---|
| SD (480p) | about 1.5 Mbps | about 0.7 GB |
| HD (720p) | about 3.5 Mbps | about 1.5 GB |
| Full HD (1080p) | about 6.5 Mbps | about 3 GB |
| 4K (2160p) | about 18 Mbps | about 8 GB |
To convert, multiply the bitrate in megabits per second by 3,600 seconds and divide by 8,000 to get gigabytes. For example, 6.5 Mbps × 3,600 ÷ 8,000 ≈ 2.9 GB per hour.
Real streams vary. Sports and fast-moving content need more data than a news studio, and broadcasters encode at different bitrates. Treat the results as a good estimate rather than an exact figure.
Ways to use less data
- Choose a lower quality on small screens. On a phone, HD looks almost identical to Full HD and uses half the data.
- Use Wi-Fi at home. Save mobile data for when you are out.
- Stop streams you are not watching. A TV left on a live channel keeps downloading.
- Check background usage. On Android, Settings › Network › Data usage shows which apps use the most.
Buffering rather than data?
Paying for mobile data? See what your viewing costs with the streaming cost calculator.
See how to stop buffering and what internet speed you need.
Live NetTV v5.0